To prevent this disease, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease caused by absolute or partial insulin deficiency, or tissue insensitivity to this hormone.
Often the disease is also called the "silent killer. " Statistics show that about 50% of patients are unaware of their problems and continue to lead normal lives, while sugar slowly destroys their bodies.
According to the World Health Organization, the disease closes the top three among all diseases, after cardiovascular pathology and oncology. According to their predictions, the number of patients will double every 15 years.
All this proves the need for correct, and most importantly, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of the disease. Everyone should know the first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the modern world and be ready to start therapy.
Early signs of the disease
Let's look in detail, what are the symptoms of diabetes? Like any other pathological process, diabetes has an early phase with very widespread symptoms, peak periods and late stages.
In order not to bring the case to an unfavorable conclusion, it is necessary to suspect the presence of the disease in time and consult a doctor. The first symptoms of diabetes like to disguise as a common cold infection.
This includes:
- Persistent fatigue and desire to sleep.
- Episodes of frequent urination, urinary incontinence, nocturnal urination.
- Significant weight loss for no apparent reason.
- Long healing time for small, wound wounds.
- Decreased sexual activity in men, premature ejaculation problems.
- Hunger, which is difficult to satisfy with the usual portion of food, which occurs even without any physical effort.
- Deterioration in vision quality, blurring and double vision.
- Mild tingling in the tips of the fingers or toes. Violations of minor movements and tactile sensitivity.
- Thirst in diabetes and the desire to drink lots of fluids. The daily amount of moisture used can exceed 3-4 liters.
- Urinary tract and genital infections in women.
As you can see, these symptoms are very nonspecific and are often associated with hard work, stress or a cold. But if they start to develop in a person, then the best solution is to consult a doctor and take a blood test for glycated sugar and hemoglobin. .
Symptoms of the disease in minors
The first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in children in most cases coincide with adults. However, there are nuances you need to know for a timely diagnosis.
The first "bell" for children from 7 years can:
- Polydipsia or severe thirst. The child, even during normal physical activity, always wants to drink.
- Urinary incontinence during sleep in cases where this has never happened before.
- Significant weight loss with adequate diet.
- Frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Problems in school, poor performance, mood swings, aggressiveness.
- Increased bacterial diseases of the skin (furunculosis, carbuncles, barley etc. ), persistent itching.
- During puberty, girls may develop thrush or other bacterial lesions.
The problem is that parents ignore such signs in their children, which often leads to the occurrence of hyperglycemic coma and the development of obvious complications that are difficult to treat.
It is important to be able to suspect diabetes also in very young children. They can’t tell what worries them, but mom or dad needs to understand their child.
The first symptoms of hyperglycemia in infants may be the following phenomena:
- With an excellent appetite, the child gains less or no weight at all.
- The baby's constant restlessness, which passes only after he drinks.
- Occurrence of diaper rash in the groin area, which appears more often than usual and does not respond to standard treatment.
- The special condition of diapers after drying children's urine-they become as if starchy.
- Probably the formation of sticky spots on the surface where the baby's urine has gotten.
- With the acute development of the disease, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration of the body may appear suddenly.
The ability to suspect disease is critical. Unfortunately, the average person sometimes does not fully understand the seriousness of the early signs of diabetes. Due to incorrect attitudes towards oneself and one's health, more than half of the cases of establishing a correct diagnosis fall on a terminal condition - hyperglycemic coma.
The symptoms are:
- loss of patient consciousness;
- dry skin;
- decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate;
- the characteristic smell of acetone from the mouth.
With the presence of such a picture, the patient requires immediate hospitalization with adequate drug therapy with insulin.
It is to prevent the occurrence of such conditions and diseases in general, every citizen should know the early signs and symptoms of diabetes.