Diabetes mellitus - home treatment, types, symptoms

blood sugar meter for diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a serious endocrine disease with severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only weakens the symptoms.

There are many reasons for the appearance of this disease. A viral disease, genetic predisposition, medication, or a difficult pregnancy can cause an attack.

Types of Diabetes

These diseases, such as bronchitis or cough, have significant symptoms and signs. Depending on them, 5 types of diabetes are distinguished.

  • 1 type. The immune system attacks the pancreas, which does not produce the right amount of insulin, which is responsible for glucose metabolism. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been a problem for young people. Among cases of diabetes, the first type accounts for one -tenth.
  • type 2. Human organs and tissues lose sensitivity to insulin. It should be noted that the pancreas produces this substance in normal quantities. The second type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
  • Diabetes during pregnancy. Appears exclusively in women during pregnancy. This type of diabetes mellitus is different from other types because after the birth of a child it often disappears. Only 5 percent of pregnant mothers experience it.
  • diabetes secondary. Health conditions in which various disorders lead to increased glucose levels. This type is thought to be the result of hormonal failure, medication, chronic pancreatitis, or removal of the pancreas.
  • prediabetes. Appears when there are no health problems. For a long period of time, the patient’s sugar was at the maximum rate level of the norm. It is caused by heredity, improper lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.

Diabetes of the first two types cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of moderate diet, treatment and exercise, people with this diagnosis live a long and normal life.

Symptoms of Diabetes

blood sampling to measure sugar in diabetes

Symptoms of the disease often do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease hides for a long time, without betraying its presence.

In medicine, there are cases when the appearance of diabetes comes as a surprise to a person. The patient goes to the doctor for advice on a particular disease, and after passing the test, he learns about diabetes.

People often have two types of diabetes, each with its own symptoms. Some common symptoms can be identified.

  1. thirst. One of the main messengers of diabetes, regardless of type. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors do not focus on these symptoms when making a diagnosis.
  2. Frequent urination. Symptoms are characteristic of both types of disease. Often, frequent urination indicates a violation in the urinary system.
  3. Fatigue. Drowsiness along with chronic fatigue are symptoms that accompany all types of diseases, the list of which includes diabetes mellitus.
  4. Low temperature. Often, in people suffering from the disease, the body temperature is lowered - below 36 degrees.
  5. Rapid weight loss with increased appetite. People who always want to eat, and lose weight for no reason, are advised to be vigilant and undergo checkups.
  6. Low tissue regeneration. With diabetes, even small damage to the skin heals for a long time. Often there are ulcers and weeping wounds.
  7. Visual impairment. Some diabetics complain that a white "veil" appears in front of their eyes, and the image becomes blurred. But vision can decline with age.
  8. Circulation is impaired in the limbs. Manifested by tingling and numbness. Often, cramps appear in the calf muscles.
  9. Potential deterioration. Diabetic men often have erection problems. In women, the disease causes dryness of the genitals.

Remember, the severity of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the body. In one person, the listed symptoms are expressed, while in others they are absent. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of symptoms. With severe violations of insulin secretion, the symptoms are more pronounced.

Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies

Diabetes strikes a person when the pancreas fails to handle its job and secretes insulin in small quantities. This substance helps the body break down sugar. As a result, there is excessive excretion of sugar in the urine. And although doctors are constantly analyzing the course of the disease, effective treatment methods have not been invented.

It is allowed to treat diabetes mellitus at home with folk remedies under the mandatory supervision of an endocrinologist. The main factor in therapy that affects the course of the disease is diet.

Carbohydrates are excluded from the diet. If this is not possible, its use is reduced. Instead of regular sugar, it is recommended to use xylitol, sorbitol, or products containing starch.

The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants and berries. Often, individual components are used together, which enhances the healing effect.

  • clover infusion. Mix a portion of clover grass with the same amount of boiling water and wait three hours. Take the medicine before meals for 0. 33 cups. Add flowers to enhance the effect.
  • blueberry leaves. Pour a cup of boiling water over a tablespoon of dried leaves, wrap and wait 30 minutes for the liquid to permeate. After filtering the infusion thoroughly, drink a cup three times a day.
  • walnut leaves. Grind two dozen green walnut leaves, put in a saucepan, pour a glass of liquid, boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Take the medicine without any restrictions during the day.
  • collection of herbs. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, birch buds, pansy and nettle, add five grams of St. John's wort. John with ten grams of dandelion root, mix and chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a cup of boiling water from the kettle, wait a bit, strain and take 0. 33 cups three times a day.
  • burdock root. Eat with boiled or fried cheese. Some people use burdock root instead of potatoes and add it to soups and meatballs.
  • Blue berry decoction. Boil a tablespoon of the leaves along the shoots over low heat, then cool slightly and strain. To be treated with this drug take one tablespoon three times a day.

Since the disease is serious, start therapy immediately. The recipe I shared will help.

What can you eat with diabetes

brown and white sugar for diabetes

Continuing the topic of conversation, we will discuss what is allowed to eat with diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of disease, because the process of glucose utilization, which enters the body with food, is disrupted.

High levels of the substance in the blood contribute to the development of complications and have a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, in diabetes, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect.

Therapeutic nutrition focuses on the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. It is recommended to eat food regularly and frequently, distributing evenly or limiting carbohydrate intake. The diet should include protein foods along with low fat foods. The list of preferred food processing methods is represented by steaming, boiling and baking.

I will introduce you to the foods recommended to be eaten with diabetes. Many foods are allowed to be eaten, you just need to keep track of calorie content and carbohydrate saturation.

List of foods allowed for diabetes

  1. Fish and meat. Just kind of skinny. Doctors advise taking beef, chicken, rabbit, cod, pike perch and pike for cooking. It is allowed to eat seafood and canned fish in small quantities.
  2. Dairy products. Give preference to skim milk and kefir. Eggs are allowed. Eat twice a day.
  3. Flour products from rye flour with bran. You can also eat pasta in small quantities. Fiber -rich pasta is the best.
  4. Barley, buckwheat, wheat and cereals. Make a fragrant porridge or soup from cereals. It is better to reject rice and semolina, as they increase blood sugar.
  5. Vegetables are rich in fiber. Broccoli, beans, zucchini, cabbage, eggplant and radish. Do not abuse red beets and potatoes. Steamed or roasted vegetables.
  6. Berries and fruits. Include sour types of apples, pears, currants and citrus fruits in your diet. Eliminate melons, watermelons, raisins, bananas, grapes and figs from your diet.
  7. Sweets. The composition should include sugar substitutes. Allowed to use dietary halva and honey.
  8. Pumpkin seeds and sunflowers. These dried foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and beneficial acids. Peanuts are allowed, but the daily allowance of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
  9. Those drinks. Decoctions, teas, compotes, kisses and juices are considered very useful. Non -carbonated mineral water and alcohol are allowed, where sugar is not more than 5 percent. Better not drink coffee.

Also, I will list some foods and spices that reduce sugar. These are parsley, tomatoes, onions and zucchini, cucumbers, black currants and gooseberries, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.

How to prevent the development of diabetes?

Everyone with diabetes knows that just a lot of effort ensures a normal life. Otherwise, the disease determines the rules. Prevention helps prevent the progression of the disease and minimizes the possibility of complications.

The development of the first type of disease cannot be prevented. There are activities focused on the second type.

Proper nutrition. This is the foundation of good health. Remember, being overweight along with obesity accelerates the onset of the disease, so be sure to eat properly.

Water balance compliance. The human body is seventy percent water, which helps digest food and remove the remnants of decay. In diabetes, fluids are involved in many processes.

sports. Diabetics are overweight. If you pay attention to sports, you can stop the progression of the disease. Physical activity is an important element in prevention.

An equally important role in life is played by emotional mood and state of mind. Nerves contribute to the appearance of the disease, so for preventive purposes, participate in exercise, consult a doctor and fight depression.

It is forbidden to take the drug without a doctor's prescription, otherwise the condition will get worse.

In the article, we examine the types of diabetes mellitus, identify the symptoms of the disease, consider treatment at home and figure out what to eat with it and how to act for prevention. Use the acquired knowledge at your own discretion, but do not forget to consult a doctor. good health!